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Following your recent editorial on Parliament TV allow me to share my views with
your readers.
It was rightfully stated that even though at times parliamentary debates are lively
and make good listening at other times they are really drab. The editorial suggested
that having parliament shown on television would make parliament closer to the people
and increase interest. However, having it shown on TV would mean a ripple effect
which is bound to affect other factors as I will try to explain.
Ask those 410...
From an extrapolation made in the editorial, there are 410 persons who listen to
parliament on radio. I am fascinated and eager to know what they have to say about
the parliamentary debates they listen to. They have a wealth of information and
feedback to give us. These 410 lend us their ears. Parliamentary debates broadcast
on radio are not really an entertaining show which someone uses while doing the
daily chores at home. So these 410 give us their attention. Most would rather tune
in to a music station. 410 people stop to listen to what we have to say at least!
Therefore, since these persons listen attentively they must have an opinion about
the nature and level of the debates. However, probably my curiosity will rest here.
... Where do the others get their information from?
Another question put forward by the article which needs to be answered is: ‘Where
do the other citizens get the information from?’ We all form our opinions after
being bombarded by a multitude of media. Radio is just one medium. Newspapers and
television stations only give limited coverage to parliament. This might be because
the time allotted for one parliamentary member is too long and only about five speakers
a day are possible. Therefore, the exchanges are rare resulting in parliament information
having low news value.
I am not very worried when told that the citizens form each other’s opinion. That
is a feather in the cap for the Nationalist Party in government who flung wide open
the doors of freedom of expression with a revolution in broadcasting. Opinion forming
is at the very heart of true democratic living. What worries me are collective terms
which bundle together all parliamentarians under terms such as “inconsistent”, “acting
to be rivals when in fact all are friends”, “just there to be present and warm the
seat” and worse of all “incompetent”.
More attendance
I was among the very first to air my views about the need for parliamentary debates
to be aired on television. Only the general wide angle shot of the camera would
soon answer the question of attendance. More MPs would thus be present in the chamber
rather than being within the building but opting to stay in a separate room. How
frustrating it is to speak to an audience of a couple of members and a multitude
of empty benches.
More participation
If the time for a speaker was to be condensed to fifteen minutes, then the number of speakers per day would be about ten. Therefore a member of parliament would need
to prepare a speech about
once every five Parliamentary days. I used the word prepare
on purpose. Being short and to the point requires preparation. You cannot allow
that time to run out without delivering the important points. As a result an MP
is bound to come to parliament better prepared. It is easy for Ministers and Parliamentary
Secretaries to come prepared. They have a pool of human resources to assist them.
Members of parliament do not even have a single aide. I have been calling for an
aide to be given to every MP for quite some time now. S/he will be the person entrusted
with doing the research needed by the MP to form her/his message. This is the ripple
effect which starts to surface when we consider Parliament TV.
Accountability
Speaking for less time and being shown on television would also mean more accountability.
The words uttered have to make sense not only in the message they convey but also
in the way they are conveyed. Monotone deliveries would be a thing of the past.
Till today, there is immunity for what is uttered in parliament. If an MP gets to
utter false or libellous matters, hardly anyone gets to know provided s/he does
not follow the media station of the opposing party who usually cause an uproar.
An MP would be very cautious what to say on knowing that what he is saying is being
broadcast by the very powerful television medium as opposed to the present radio
medium. S/he would also be careful for consistency in his thoughts and actions.
Education 22 as a medium
The editorial mentioned Education 22 as a possible channel for Parliament TV. It
does not augur very well. Like parliament and its listenership, Education 22 is
not much of a success in viewership either! Education 22 is a very good idea, but
like everything else – including parliament with all its structures and practices
– very little can be done with limited funds. In order to have a good medium with
a decent following cash needs to be available. Using Education 22 as a medium would
also lead to the usual accusation being hurled at us that parliamentarians think
that they are the source of all knowledge. Getting a share of the airtime on Education
22 would surely lead to some columnist saying this. On the other hand, good parliamentary
debates make for good informal learning opportunities.
To add to this, citizenship
education is being given paramount importance and parliament broadcast on TV would
be a step in this direction. Who knows, perhaps the twinning of two media failing
in their numbers – Parliament and Education 22 – might lead to a combined resurrection
through such a saprophytic relationship.
Future possible initiatives
Using television to bring parliamentary debates closer to the people does not exclude
other media. There is a website for parliament where everyone can find information
at the click of a button. Parliamentary debates can also be downloaded over the
internet. I am however aware that such practices are time consuming. An improvement to this would be to have the faculty to download the speeches of every individual member. Imagine scrolling down (or rather up!) to click on
David Agius to listen
to his speech delivered in November. In this way, all and sundry can keep their
elected representatives on their toes. The members of parliament would be scrutinised
throughout the legislature for what they delivered over the five
year period. This
would in turn lead to a much more informed choice based on facts as opposed to opinions
based on hear say.
I have recently suggested that Parliamentary sittings should be streamed live on
the internet. It would be a good start for the eventual transmission of TV Parliamentary
Debates.
The new parliament building
Allow me, through this article, to pose a mission statement to the speaker of the
house: Every attempt should be made to ensure that the new parliament building brings
the members of parliament closer to the people. With parliament located in the first
floor of the President’s Palace with the courtyard serving as a buffer zone, parliamentary
debate is happening at a very distant physical proximity. In its design, every move
has to be evaluated with the question “How will this bring parliament closer to
the people?” Even physically, there needs to be free flow of the parliamentarians
and the citizens.
I await eagerly the new parliament located right at the entrance of the capital
city to bring about the necessary physical and structural changes which would bring
parliament as close to the people as possible. After all that is why it is the highest
democratic structure because the members of parliament represent the people.
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